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  • Home
  • Quran & hadith
    • Quran >
      • Quran Translations
      • Tafsir Collection >
        • Full bookshelf (130+ tafseers)
        • Tafseer Ibn Abbas
        • Tafsir Jalalayn
        • King Fahd Centre Tafsirs (19 Languages)
        • Tafhim ul Quran
        • Tafseer Ibn Katheer
        • Tafsir Qurtubi
        • Maarif ul Quran
        • Tafsir ul kabir Ibn Taymiyyah
        • Rooh ul Ma'ani by Allama Aaloosi
        • Fil Zilal il Quran - In the Shade of Quran
        • Tafsir Siraj ul Bayan
        • Tayseer Al Kareem Al Mannan Fy Tafseer Kalam al Mannan
        • Tafseer Sanai (Molana Sana ullah Amritsary)
        • Tafsir Majidi
        • Tafseer Kabeer by Imam Al-Razi
        • Tafsir Jawahir ul Quran
      • Khulasa of Quran
      • Uloom ul Quran
      • Historical copies of Quran
    • Hadith and Seerah >
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      • The Authentic Collections >
        • Sahih Bukhari
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        • Muwatta Imam Malik
        • Sunan Nisai
        • Tirmadhi Shareef
        • Sunan Abu Dawood
        • Musnad Imam Ahmad
        • Sunan Ibn Majah
      • Other Classical books of hadith >
        • Musnad Abu Yala
        • Riyad us Saliheen
        • Sunan Darmi
        • Kanz ul Amal
        • Bulugh ul Maram
        • Mishqat al Masabeeh
        • Sunan Al Kubra - Bayhiqi
        • Khasais Al Kubra by Imam Suyuti
        • Mussanaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
        • Mussanaf Abdul Razzaq
        • Musnad Ishaq Bin Rahwiyyah
        • Adab Al Mufrad
        • Kitab ul Athar - Imam Muhammad Bin Hasan Al-Shaybani
        • Jami Al- Sagheer
        • Saheeh Ibn Khuzaimah
        • Ma'ani Al-Athar
        • Targheeb wa Tahzeeb
        • Shoub Al Iman of Imam Al-Bayhaqi
        • Ibn Habban
        • Musnad Shahab
      • Contemporary hadith collections
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      • Ahadith Al-Qudsi
      • Collection of Weak Ahadtih
  • Islamic Sciences
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      • Compilation, Preservation and authority of hadith
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    • Fiqh
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    • Mantaq/ Logic/ Philosophy
    • Comparative Religion
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    • Contemporary Studies and Communication Skills
    • Ijazah Multimedia >
      • Arabic Learning (Including Sarf and Nahv) >
        • Arabic in less than 50 hours - Dr. Abdus Sami
        • Tajweed with Sheikh Wissam Sherieff
        • Arabic course - Hafiz Naveed Ahmed
        • Hidayat un Nahv - English Course and Book download
        • Arabic Conversations
        • Madinah Books Audio Lectures: Arabic, English and Urdu
        • Arabic Course for Beginners
        • Kafia - Arabic Grammer (Lecture Series)
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        • Hidayat un Nahv
        • Why Learn Arabic? By Noman Ali Khan
        • Tajweed Lessons in English
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        • Tajweed Made Simple
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        • Ilm un Nahv and Ilm us Sarf - Complete Audio Course
        • Sheikh Amir Suhail Course 2
        • العربية بين يديك (English Arabic Course - Green Lane Mosque)
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      • Usool ut Tafsir (Science of Quranic Interpretation)
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        • Ustad Muhammad Rafiq - Urdu
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        • Prrof. Khaleel ul Rahman Chisthi (Daura e Quran)
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        • Fahm ul Quran (Sindhi) - Complete Quran
        • Daura E Quran - Ust. Huma Najm ul Hasan
        • Daura E Quran - Hafiz Akif Saeed
        • Daura e Tafseer Dr. Zeba Waqar
        • Shaikh Shuja ud Din - Sout ul Quran
        • Sister Taymiyyah Zubair Daura e Tafseer
        • Rahmatullah Buttr
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        • Tafsir - Surah Wise
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        • Al Adab al Mufrad - English
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  • Why Islam
    • What is Islam
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    • Resources for New Muslims
    • Sheikh Ahmed Deedat
    • Dr. Zakir
    • Response to Atheism
    • Message for Christians
    • Islam and Hinduism - Comparative Religion
    • Message for Jews
    • Islam and Budhism
    • Islam and Communism - Comparative Studies
    • Seal of the Prophethood
    • Dawah towards Ahlas Sunnah Wal Jama'ah
    • Dawah Training Courses >
      • Dawah training by Dr. Bilal Philips
      • dawah training by abdur raheem green
      • dawah training by sheikh yusuf estes
      • Dawah training by Abdur Raheem McCarthy
      • dawah training by hamza tzortzis
      • dawah training by kamal el makki
      • dawah training by shabbir ally
      • Dawah training by Yushua Evans
      • More Dawah training from London Dawah movement
    • Principles of Preaching
  • History
    • History bookshelves
    • Principles for studying history
    • Islamic History Books
    • Biographies >
      • Prophets
      • Ashab ur Rasool >
        • Companions - Book in English
        • Companions - Books in Urdu
        • Companions - Arabic Books
        • Companions - Booka in Bangla
      • Other Greats
    • Historical Places of Islam
    • Rise and Fall of Nations
    • Fiqh Al Waqi (Current Affairs) >
      • Last 300 hundred years
      • Islam and West
    • Other history books
  • More Categories
    • Learning languages >
      • Arabic Learning
      • Learn English
      • Learn Pashto
      • Learn URDU
      • Learn Malay
      • Learn MANDARIN
      • Learn FRENCH
      • Learn Spanish
      • Learn YORUBA
      • Learn Persian/ Farsi
      • 32 other languages
      • Translation and Interpretation
    • Islamic Eschatology >
      • Signs of Last Day..
      • What happens when I die..
      • The day of judgement..
    • Modernism and Orientalist Studies
    • Fiqh of Ibadah (act of worship) >
      • Purification
      • Salah >
        • How to perform Salat ul Janaza
      • Fasting
      • I'tikaf
      • Zakah and Sadaqa
      • Taraweeh and Tahajjud
      • Hajj and Qurban
      • Dua and Dhikr
      • Repentance/ Tauba
    • System of education >
      • Islamic System of Education
      • Madaris and their curriculum
      • Guidance for Teachers and Students
      • Educational Psychology and Research Methods in Islam
      • Adult Learning Principles
      • Teaching Children
    • System of Politics and Governance
    • System of organizations and leadership >
      • Psychology, Counselling and Mental Well-being
      • Personality Development
      • Leadership
      • Tanzimi and org Skills
      • Entrepreneurship
      • Public Speaking
    • Social System >
      • Muasharti Nizam
      • Family Matters >
        • Parenting
        • English books
        • Urdu Books
      • System of rights and responsibilities
      • Manners (Adab and Akhlaq)
    • System of Spirituality and tazkiah
    • System of economics
    • Managing Relations
    • Tablighi Books
    • Tib and Tib e Nabvi >
      • Magic and its cure
    • Poetry and Fiction >
      • Fiction, Hikayat and Qisas
      • Poetry and Poets >
        • Imam Al-Shafii's poetry
        • Iqbal
        • Hali
        • Shibli's poetry and reviews
        • Seminary curriculum (including Dars Nizami)
        • Hafiz Shirazi
        • Maulana Rumi
        • Sheikh Saadi
        • Bhahadur Shah Zafar
        • Maulana Ahmed Raza Khan
        • Naat
        • Other books of poetry
    • Aurad wa Wazaif
    • Kids
    • Professional Skills >
      • Library Management
      • Entrepreneurship
      • Journalism
      • Islam and Science
      • Information Technology Skills
      • Architecture
      • Teaching Skills
      • Mechanical and Electrical Trade
      • Mathematics
      • Traffic Managements and Driving Skills
    • Misc books
  • Literature
    • ICAN Nisab and Other resources
    • Diploma by Australian Islamic Library >
      • Tafseer and Usool e Tafseer >
        • Daura e Quran 2018
        • Daura course 2020
        • Tafseer Course 2022
        • Khulasa e Quran
        • Surah Hujurat Dr. Israr Ahmed R.A.
        • Usool e Tafseer Course (Primary Level)
        • Tajweed
      • Seerah - Punjabi
      • Seerah Urdu
      • Matters of heart course
      • Half My Faith Course
      • Islamic Activism
      • Uloom Al-Quran Course
    • Jamat e Islami Pakistan Nisab
    • Jamat e Islami Bangladesh
    • Islami Jamiat e Talba
    • Iblagh Library
    • Farahi School of Thought
    • Muntakhab Nisab - Tanzim e Islami
    • Recommendations by Mufti Taqi Usmani
    • Recommendations by Sheikh Saleh Al-Uthaymeen
    • Recommendations from Noman Ali Khan
    • Recommendations by Faris Al-Khateeb
    • A curriculum for hadith studies
    • Tablighi books
    • UK Islamic Mission Syllabus
  • Research
    • Research Conferences
    • Indexed Journals
    • Research Methods
  • TV and Media
    • Live TV
    • Audio/ Video >
      • Islamic History and Current Affairs
      • Islamic Movies
      • TV Shows
      • Short Reminders
      • Urdu Bayan >
        • Molana Tariq Jameel
        • Abu Zaid Zameer
        • Mufti Taqi Usmani
        • Dr. Ghulam Murtaza Malik
        • Sheikh Jalal ud Din Qasmi
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  • Blog - Australian Islamic Library

Learn MANDARIN

​Mandarin is a group of related varieties of Chinese spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. The group includes the Beijing dialect, the basis of Standard Mandarin or Standard Chinese, which is also referred to as "Mandarin". Because most Mandarin dialects are found in the north, the group is sometimes referred to as the Northern dialects (北方话; běifānghuà). Many local Mandarin varieties are notmutually intelligible. Nevertheless, Mandarin is often placed first in any list of languages by number of native speakers (with nearly a billion).

Mandarin is by far the largest of the seven or ten Chinese dialect groups, with 70 percent of Chinese speakers and a huge area stretching from Yunnan in the southwest to Xinjiang in the northwest and Heilongjiang in the northeast. This is attributed to the greater ease of travel and communication in the North China Plain compared to the more mountainous south, combined with the relatively recent spread of Mandarin to frontier areas.

Most Mandarin varieties have four tones. The final stops of Middle Chinese have disappeared in most of these varieties, but some have merged them as a final glottal stop. Many Mandarin varieties, including the Beijing dialect, retain retroflex initial consonants, which have been lost in southern dialect groups.

The Chinese capital has been within the Mandarin area for most of the last millennium, making these dialects very influential. Some form of Mandarin has served as a national lingua francasince the 14th century. In the early 20th century, a standard form based on the Beijing dialect, with elements from other Mandarin dialects, was adopted as the national language. Standard Chinese is the official language of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan (Republic of China) and one of the four official languages of Singapore. It is also one of the most frequently used varieties of Chinese among Chinese diaspora communities internationally.

Books to learn Chinese language:
  • Learn Colloquial Chinese - The complete course for beginners - Read / Download
  • Schaum's Chinese Grammar - Read / Download
  • Schaum's Chinese Vocabulary - Read / Download
  • The Oxford Handbook Of Chinese Linguistics - Read / Download
  • Chinese - A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge) - Read / Download
  • Chinese without a teacher, being a collection of easy and useful sentences in the Mandarin dialect, with a vocabulary - Read / Download
  • Cantonese made easy: A book of simple sentences in the Cantonese dialect, with free and literal translations, and directions for the rendering of English grammatical forms in Chinese - Read / Download
  • Chinese Mandarin (Basic day to day conversations) - Read / Download
  • A grammar of the Chinese colloquial language commonly called the Mandarin dialect - Read / Download
  • A handbook of the Chinese language by Summers, James - Read / Download
  • The Chinese language and how to learn it; a manual for beginners - by Hillier, Walter - Read / Download
  • The rudiments of the Chinese language : with dialogues, exercises, and a vocabulary - Read / Download
  • Progressive lessons in the Chinese spoken language, with lists of common words and phrases - Read / Download
  • A short course of primary lessons in Mandarin - Read / Download
  • Chinese: A Guide to the Spoken Language by United States. War Department - Read / Download
  • The standard system of Mandarin romanization: Introduction, sound table, and syllabary - Read / Download
  • 1200 Mandarin syllables in five systems of spelling - Read / Download
  • A Grammar of the Chinese Colloquial Language Commonly Called the Mandarin Dialect By Joseph Edkins - Read / Download
  • A course of Mandarin lessons, based on idiom - Read / Download
  • A course of Mandarin lessons (abridged ed.) - Read / Download
  • Western Mandarin, or, The spoken language of western China - Read /Download
  • An English and Chinese pocket dictionary, in the Mandarin dialect by Foster, Mrs. Arnold - Read / Download
  • A dictionary of colloquial idioms in the Mandarin dialect - Read / Download
  • Chinese-English Mandarin phrase book (Peking dialect) - Read / Download
  • A Mandarin-Romanized dictionary of Chinese - Read / Download
  • Phonology of Mandarin Chinese - Read / Download
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