Before we start.. There have been a few differences between the four great Imams and Salafi brothers on how to perform various aspects of prayer. These differences are mainly due to following reasons:
- The methodology of fiqh adopted (Usool al Fiqh, Find books on this subject here) - Interpretation of relevant references from prophetic traditions - Aspects related to authenticity of ahadith adopted for forming specific rulings regarding Salah (Find books on this subject, Usool Al Hadith)
My opinion in this regard is that: - Unless you know above three areas, do not get in to unnecessary argumentation and discussions - If an opinion is based on authentic hadith, it should not be considered inappropriate merely because it differs from yours. Even companions used to have a few differences of opinion among themselves (which is perfectly normal and healthy). Difference of opinion should be dealt with respect and on scholarly basis. - If you are confused about an issue, consult an authentic Islamic scholar
I have tried to mention school of thought with some books for guidance purposes only.
More Books: (Including those on matters of disagreements relating to Salah)
Dutch - Het Gebed volgens de Maliki Madhab - (Read / Download)
English - Combining and Shortening Salah - Sheikh Al-Badr Al-Anazy - (Download) English - Feet in Salah (Read / Download) English - Istikhara in the light of Quran and Sunnah (Read / Download) English - Salat - An Islamic Yoga and Meditation (Read / Download) English - Sunnah of the Musslah (Eidgah) - by Maulana Fazl ur Rahman Azmi - (Read / Download)
Urdu - لاؤڈ سپیکر اور نماز (Read / Download) Urdu - تعداد رکعات قیام رمضان کا تحقیقی جائزہ (Read / Download) Urdu - تشہد میں انگشت شہادت سے اشارہ اور اس کی ہئیت و کیفیت (Read / Download) Urdu -تعلیم الصلٰوۃ (Download) Urdu - 8 Masail (Read / Download) Urdu - Adab ul Masajid - by Amān-ur-Raḥmān, Muḥammad - Publication date 1313H - Read / Download Urdu - Al-Adad As Sahih fi Rak'aat Taraweeh (Read / Download) Urdu - Daleel e Namaz ba Jawab Hadeeth e Namaz (Read / Download) Urdu - Farz Namaz ke baad Dua ke masail (Read / Download) Urdu - Farz namaz ke baad ijtamai dua (Read / Download) Urdu - Haya Alas Salah (Read / Download) Urdu - Imam ke peechay tilawat (Read / Download) Urdu - Jama'at e Oola ki Ahmiyat (Read / Download) Urdu - Jama'a Bayn As-Salatain - Imam Tahawi - Read / Download Urdu - Juz Al-Qira'a from Saheeh Bukhari - Tahqeeq by Hafiz Zubair Ali Zai - Read / Download Urdu - Sajda e Sahv ke Masail (Read / Download) Urdu - Masail e Sajda e Tilawat (Read / Download) Urdu - Namaz main hath bandhnay ka hukam aur mahkum (Read / Download) Urdu - Namaz main saf bandi (Read / Download) Urdu - Namaz ke baad dua (Read / Download) Urdu - Namaz main Hath bandhnay ka tareeqa (Read / Download) Urdu - Noor ul Ainayn Fi Masala Rafa Yadain - Hafiz Al-Sheikh Zubair Ali Zai - Read / Download Urdu - Salat ut Tasbeeh ke Fazail aur masail (Read / Download) Urdu - Rak'aat Taraweeh Urdu - Tilawat Khalf Imam and Rafa Yadain (Read / Download) Urdu - Tuhfa tul Juma'a (Read / Download) Urdu - Tahiyatul Masjid - 2 Nawafil upon entering the masjid (Read / Download)
Turkish - Sifah Salat un Nabi (The Prophetic way of praying) - Shaykh Nasir ud Din Albani - Download