Salat / Prayer

Before we start..
There have been a few differences between the four great Imams and Salafi brothers on how to perform various aspects of prayer. 
These differences are mainly due to following reasons:

- The methodology of fiqh adopted (Usool al Fiqh, Find books on this subject here)
- Interpretation of relevant references from prophetic traditions
- Aspects related to authenticity of ahadith adopted for forming specific rulings regarding Salah (Find books on this subject, Usool Al Hadith)

My opinion in this regard is that: 
- Unless you know above three areas, do not get in to unnecessary argumentation and discussions
- If an opinion is based on authentic hadith, it should not be considered inappropriate merely because it differs from yours. Even companions used to have a few differences of opinion among themselves (which is perfectly normal and healthy). Difference of opinion should be dealt with respect and on scholarly basis.
- If you are confused about an issue, consult an authentic Islamic scholar

I have tried to mention school of thought with some books for guidance purposes only.

And Allah knows best.

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ILLUSTRATED POSTERS:

Method of Prayer (Salafi with Hadith references)

How to wake up for Fajr

Perfection of Wudhu

Tranquility in Salah

Salah of the Sick (Those who cannot stand to offer prayer) - Hanafi School

Click here for a comprehensive book (various schools of jurisprudence)

Salat ul Janaza (Hanafi School)

Method of Wudhu

Focus in Salah

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ENGLISH:

English
Salah of believer in Quran and Sunnah
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English
Coolness of Eyes

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English
Coolness of Eyes

Read / Download

English
Salah - The Divine Link

Read / Download

English
Salah of believer in Quran and Sunnah
Read / Download

English
Salah - A Unique Meeting

Read / Download

English
Anwaar Us Salaah By Maulana Abdul Hamid Ishaq
Download

English
Kitab us Salah by Maulana Yusuf Laher (Shafi'i Fiqh)
Download

English
The Humility in Prayer
Version 1: Download
​Version 2: Download

English
Practical Methods (Hanafi Fiqh)
Read / Download

English
Practical Methods (Shafi'i Fiqh)
Read / Download

English
Authenticity of Salah
Read / Download

English
How may women offer prayer

Read / Download

English
Salah
Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah
Read / Download

English
Salah
Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah
Read / Download

English
Kitab us Salat
(Third Edition)
Read / Download

English
Congregational Prayer
(Salafi / Ahl e Hadith)
Read / Download

English
Why do we pray?

Read / Download

English
Mukhtasir - Sahih Salat un Nabi

Read / Download

English
Mukhtasir - Sahih Salat un Nabi
(Salafi / Ahl e Hadith)
Read / Download

English
Muntakhib Ahdith
Salat Section
Read / Download

English
33 Ways to developing Khushoo in Salah
Read / Download

English
Laws of Salah (Hanafi)
(Barelvia, Dawat e Islami)
Read / Download

English
Salah for Islamic Sisters
(Barelvia, Dawat e Islami)
Read

English
Method of Eid Salah - Hanafi
(Brelvia, Dawat e Islami)
Read

English
Method of Missed Salah - Hanafi (Brelvia, Dawate Islami)
Read

English
Method of Eid Salah - Hanafi
(Brelvia, Dawat e Islami)
Read

English
Blessings of Adhan
(Brelvia, Dawat e Islami)
Read

English
Traveller's Salah - Hanafi
(Brelvia, Dawat e Islami)
Download
Full book (Laws of Salah)
Download

English
Blessings of Salah
(Brelvia, Dawat e Islami)
Read

English
Sajda e Sahv
(Hanafi)
Read / Download

English
Kitab us Salat
(Salafi)
Read

English
Establishing Prayer Part 1
(Salafi, Islamic Online Uni)
Download

English
Establishing Prayer Part 2
(Salafi, Islamic Online Uni)
Download

English
Rulings regarding praying while sitting (M. N. Musharraf)
Read / Download

English
Mosque in Islam
Mufti Zafeeruddin Miftahi
Read / Download

English
The Language Of The Friday Khutbah By: Mufti Taqi Usmani​
Read / Download

English
Prayer and Fasting according to Maliki fiqh
Read / Download

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URDU:

Urdu
Adab e Namaz

Read / Download

Urdu
Adab e Namaz Aur Khushu o Khuzu ki Ahmiayt
Read / Download

Urdu
Adhan - Aik Paigham, Aik Dawat
Read / Download

Urdu
Islam main tark e namaz ka hukam
Download

Urdu
Sharh Salat ur Rasool

Read / Download

Urdu
Beemar (sick person) ki namaz

Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Ba-Jamaat ki Ahmiyat

Download

Urdu
Tahiyatul Masjid

Download

Urdu
Tuhfa Namaz e Maghrib

Download

Urdu
Tuhfa tu Jum'aah

Download

Urdu
Rasool Allah (PBUH) ki Namaz

Read / Download

Urdu
Salat ul Mustafa (S.A.W.W)

Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Ahl us Sunnah Wal Jama'ah
Read / Download

Urdu
Hanafi Aurtoon Ki Mudallal Namaz
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz Mutarajim (What to recite during prayer)
Read / Download

Urdu
Aao Namaz Seekhain
(Pictorial - For Kids)
Read / Download

Urdu
Mard aur Aurat ki Namaz main Faraq
Read / Download

Urdu
Rasool e Akram ki Azan o Namaz
Read / Download

Urdu
Hayya Alas Salah

Read / Download

Urdu
Hayya Alas Salah

Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz Ba Mutabiq Sunnat e Nabvi
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Urdu
Kamil Tareeqa e Namaz

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Urdu
Namaz ki Pabandi aur Us ki Hifazat
Read / Download
​Alternate link

Urdu
Namazain Sunnat ke Mutabiq Parhiye
Read / Download

Urdu
Hamari Namaz
Read / Download

Urdu
As Salatu Imad ud din
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Urdu
Asan Namaz
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz Mudallil
Read / Download

Urdu
Islah e Namaz
Hanafi
Read / Download

Urdu
Rasool e Akram ka Tareeqa e Namaz (Hanafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Mustanad Namaz e Hanafi

Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz main Aurtoon ki Ghaflatain
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz ke Masail Ka Encyclopedia
Vol1: Read / Download
Vol2: Read / Download
Vol3: Read / Download
Vol4: Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Payambar
(Hanafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Masnoon
(Hanafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Khawateen ka tareeka e namaz
(Hanafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Jannat ki Kunji 
(Namaz main kiya parhain)
Download

Urdu
Fidya wa Qaza

Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz ki Baaz Aahem Kotahiyan
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Fajr Aur Hamari Kotahi
Read / Download

Urdu
Kitab Al Salat (Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal)
Read / Download

Urdu
Pasandeeda Namaz

Read / Download

Urdu
Khawateen ke liye Tuhfa e Namaz
Read / Download

Urdu
Khushu e Namaz
Read / Download

Urdu
Kitab o Sunnat ke Mutabiq Namaz (Salafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Muhammadi
(Salafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Taleem e Namaz
(Salafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Mujhey Namaz Sikh Dijiye
(Pictorial)
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Nabvi By Allama Albnai (Salafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz ka Tariqa by Rafi Ud Din (Salafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz ka Tariqa
(Salafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Nabvi by Shafeeq ur Rehman (Salafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Ba Jama'at ki Ahmiat

Read / Download

Urdu
40 Hadith about Namaz

Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz ke Masail
(Salafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Tareeqa e Taharat wa Namaz (Salafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Kursi per Namaz
(Hanafi, Brelvia)
Read / Download

Urdu
Kursi per Namaz
kay sharai ahkam
Read / Download

Urdu
Kursi per Namaz parhanay kay  ahkam
Read / Download
​(Maslak Brelviyyah)

Urdu
Momin ki Namaz
(Brelvia, Hanafi)
Read / Download

Urdu
Namaz e Qaza Shariat ki Roshni Main
Read / Download

Urdu
Qaza Namazon ka Tareeka (Ilyas Qadri)
​Read / Download
​(Maslak Brelviyyah)

Urdu
Muwajja Qaza e Umari Bida'at hai - Molana Abdul Qudus
Read / Download

Urdu
قضاءِ عمری کی حقیقت
مولانا مفتی محمد تقی عثمانی صاحب 
Read / Download

Urdu
Qaza e Umari?
By Molana Khalil ur Rahman Javed
Read / Download

Urdu
Qaza Namaz Aur Qaza Umri
Umm e Abd e Muneeb
Read / Download

Urdu
Fazail e Namaz
By Molana Zakariyyah
Read / Download

Urdu
Nmaz e Fajar ki Pabandi

Read / Download

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Other Languages

Hindi
Taleem us Salaah
(Salafi / Ahl e Hadith)
Read / Download

Hindi
Miftah us Salaah
(Hanafi)
Read / Download

Hindi
Namaz e Nabvi

Download

Hindi
Namaz Ki Shiksha
(Salafi)
Read / Download

Gujrati
Namaz ka Tariqa
(Salafi)
Read / Download

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More Books:
(Including those on matters of disagreements relating to Salah)

Dutch - Het Gebed volgens de Maliki Madhab - (Read / Download)

English - Combining and Shortening Salah - Sheikh Al-Badr Al-Anazy - (Download)
English - Feet in Salah (Read / Download)
English - Istikhara in the light of Quran and Sunnah (Read / Download)
English - Salat - An Islamic Yoga and Meditation (Read / Download)
English - Sunnah of the Musslah (Eidgah) - by Maulana Fazl ur Rahman Azmi - (Read / Download)

Urdu - Adab ul Masajid - by Amān-ur-Raḥmān, Muḥammad - Publication date 1313H - Read / Download
Urdu - لاؤڈ سپیکر اور نماز (Read / Download)
Urdu - Haya Alas Salah (Read / Download)
Urdu - تعداد رکعات قیام رمضان کا تحقیقی جائزہ (Read / Download)
Urdu - Jama'at e Oola ki Ahmiyat (Read / Download)
Urdu - Sajda e Sahv ke Masail (Read / Download)
Urdu - Masail e Sajda e Tilawat (Read / Download)
Urdu - Namaz main hath bandhnay ka hukam aur mahkum (Read / Download)
Urdu - Namaz main saf bandi (Read / Download)
Urdu - Salat ut Tasbeeh ke Fazail aur masail (Read / Download)
Urdu - Rak'aat Taraweeh
Urdu - Namaz ke baad dua (Read / Download)
Urdu - Namaz main Hath bandhnay ka tareeqa (Read / Download)
Urdu - Farz Namaz ke baad Dua ke masail (Read / Download)
Urdu - Tilawat Khalf Imam and Rafa Yadain (Read / Download)
Urdu - Imam ke peechay tilawat (Read / Download)
Urdu - 8 Masail (Read / Download)
Urdu - Farz namaz ke baad ijtamai dua (Read / Download)
Urdu - Al-Adad As Sahih fi Rak'aat Taraweeh (Read / Download)
Urdu - Daleel e Namaz ba Jawab Hadeeth e Namaz (Read / Download)
Urdu - Tuhfa tul Juma'a (Read / Download)
Urdu - Tahiyatul Masjid  - 2 Nawafil upon entering the masjid (Read / Download)
Urdu - تشہد میں انگشت شہادت سے اشارہ اور اس کی ہئیت و کیفیت (Read / Download)
Urdu - تعلیم الصلٰوۃ (Download)